![]() The flat cap can also be taken to denote the upper class when affecting casualness. In British popular culture, the flat cap (or "flat hat") is typically associated with Yorkshire, and more broadly, working-class men. In Turkey, the flat cap became the main headgear for men after it became a replacement for the fez, which was banned by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1925. The flat cap made its way to southern Italy in the late 1800s, likely brought by British servicemen. Boys of all classes in the United Kingdom wore caps during this period a peaked school cap of prescribed colour and design, of more rounded shape than men's flat caps, was part of the normal school uniform. Flat caps were worn by fashionable young men in the 1920s. Versions in finer cloth were also considered to be suitable casual countryside wear for upper-class Englishmen. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, when men predominantly wore some form of headgear, flat caps were commonly worn throughout Great Britain and Ireland. ![]() ![]() The style may have been the same as the Tudor bonnet still used in some styles of academic dress. The Act was not repealed until 1597, though by then the flat cap had become firmly entrenched as a recognised mark of a non-noble person, such as a burgher, a tradesman, or an apprentice. It decreed that on Sundays and holidays, all males over 6 years of age, except for the nobility and "persons of degree", were to wear woolen caps or pay a fine of three farthings per day (equivalent to £1.19 in 2021). Ī 1571 Act of the English Parliament was enacted to stimulate domestic wool consumption and general trade. This term was replaced by "cap" before about 1700, except in Scotland, where it continues to be referred to as a bunnet in Scots. The style can be traced back to the 14th century in Northern England, when it was more likely to be called a " bonnet".
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